StudiesProfessional servicesUSOctober 22, 20266 min read

Global law firms: which ones ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI Mode recommend

We asked ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI Mode 12 questions that in-house legal teams of large companies ask when they choose an international law firm: cross-border M&A, banking, litigation, tax, employment, global coverage. Every answer names at least one of the 11 firms we tracked. A handful of transactional firms take most of the answers, and the global network firms come up mainly when the question is about size and reach.

36answers from ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI Mode to 12 questions from in-house legal teams
34 of 36answers name an elite transactional firm
23 of 36answers name a global network firm
18 of 36answers name Baker McKenzie, the global network firm named most

Latham & Watkins is named in three answers out of four

Latham & Watkins is named in 27 of the 36 answers, and in 11 of Gemini's 12. A&O Shearman follows with 20, then Clifford Chance (16) and Freshfields (15). Kirkland & Ellis and Skadden come up less often; on debt restructuring for private equity, all three AI models name Kirkland & Ellis. On cross-border banking and finance, the three models give the same three names: Clifford Chance, Latham & Watkins and A&O Shearman.

Answers naming each elite transactional firm, out of 36
  1. Latham & Watkins27 · 75%
  2. A&O Shearman20 · 56%
  3. Clifford Chance16 · 44%
  4. Freshfields15 · 42%
  5. Kirkland & Ellis11 · 31%
  6. Skadden9 · 25%

The global networks are named for their footprint

Baker McKenzie is the network firm named most, in 18 answers, ahead of DLA Piper (16). Hogan Lovells, Dentons and Norton Rose Fulbright follow far behind. Dentons, the largest firm in the world by number of lawyers, is named in 6 answers. When it is named, it is usually first (average position 1.5): on the question about deeply local advice backed by global scale, all three AI models open with Dentons. On the other eleven questions, it comes up three times.

Answers naming each global network firm, out of 36
  1. Baker McKenzie18 · 50%
  2. DLA Piper16 · 44%
  3. Hogan Lovells7 · 19%
  4. Dentons6 · 17%
  5. Norton Rose Fulbright4 · 11%

ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI Mode, October 22, 2026. One answer can name several global network firms.

ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI Mode

The three models agree on the leaders but not on the rest. Latham & Watkins is in 6 of ChatGPT's answers and 11 of Gemini's. Norton Rose Fulbright is named by ChatGPT only (4 answers). Google AI Mode names an elite transactional firm in all 12 of its answers.

Answers namingChatGPT 12 answersGemini 12 answersGoogle AI Mode 12 answers
Any elite transactional firm11 · 92%11 · 92%12 · 100%
Any global network firm8 · 67%7 · 58%8 · 67%
Latham & Watkins6 · 50%11 · 92%10 · 83%
A&O Shearman7 · 58%5 · 42%8 · 67%
Baker McKenzie7 · 58%5 · 42%6 · 50%
Clifford Chance5 · 42%4 · 33%7 · 58%
DLA Piper5 · 42%6 · 50%5 · 42%
Freshfields6 · 50%3 · 25%6 · 50%
Kirkland & Ellis2 · 17%5 · 42%4 · 33%
Skadden2 · 17%4 · 33%3 · 25%
Hogan Lovells2 · 17%2 · 17%3 · 25%
Dentons3 · 25%2 · 17%1 · 8%
Norton Rose Fulbright4 · 33%0 · 0%0 · 0%
None of the tracked law firms0 · 0%0 · 0%0 · 0%

What each kind of firm is named for

On the three finance questions (ESG and sustainable finance, banking regulation, debt restructuring), none of the 9 answers names a global network firm. On global footprint, all 6 answers do. Specialist practices (real estate, IP and tech, employment, tax) are shared: Baker McKenzie leads on employment and tax, Latham & Watkins on IP and tech.

ThemeQuestionsAnswersNaming a global network firmGlobal network firms named most
Corporate and M&A132Baker McKenzie, DLA Piper
Global footprint266Baker McKenzie, DLA Piper, Dentons
Finance390None
Disputes and regulation265Hogan Lovells, Baker McKenzie, DLA Piper
Specialist practices41210Baker McKenzie, DLA Piper, Dentons

Chambers is the source behind the answers

The answers cite 65 different websites. chambers.com is cited in 25 of the 36 answers, far ahead of everything else; legal500.com comes up in 5. The firms' own sites follow: lw.com in 11 answers, bakermckenzie.com in 10, aoshearman.com in 9. Rankings and the firms' practice pages are what the AI models read.

Websites cited, by number of answers out of 36

Elite firm websiteNetwork firm websiteOther website

  1. chambers.com25 · 69%
  2. lw.com11 · 31%
  3. bakermckenzie.com10 · 28%
  4. aoshearman.com9 · 25%
  5. dlapiper.com6 · 17%
  6. freshfields.com6 · 17%
  7. cliffordchance.com5 · 14%
  8. legal500.com5 · 14%
  9. skadden.com5 · 14%
  10. dentons.com4 · 11%

What this means for law firms

  • Directory rankings carry the answers. Chambers is cited in more than two answers out of three. A firm's band in each practice area is the first thing an AI model reads before it recommends anyone.
  • Size alone does not get a firm named. The largest network is named in 6 answers out of 36. For each practice, the answer goes to the firm whose pages and rankings describe that practice, not to the one with the most offices.
  • Each firm is known for a few things. Finance and restructuring go to the transactional firms, footprint to the networks. A firm that wants to be named on another subject needs pages, matters and rankings on that subject.
  • The models differ. A firm named by ChatGPT can be missing from Gemini, and the reverse. Checking one assistant gives a partial picture.

Method

12 questions in English, written as an in-house legal team at a large company would ask them, from the practice areas of one of the firms tracked (Dentons). Each question was asked once to ChatGPT (gpt-6, with web search), Gemini (Flash-Lite) and Google AI Mode, from the US, on October 22, 2026: 36 answers. We counted the answers naming each of 11 tracked firms (names and common spellings, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer counted as Freshfields), their position among the tracked names of the answer, and the websites cited.

This is a snapshot: three models, one day and 12 questions. AI answers vary from one session to the next, so a difference of one or two answers between two firms is not significant. Firms we did not track, such as Linklaters or White & Case, are not counted.

The 12 questions, and the law firms in each answer
  1. What are the top global law firms for managing complex cross-border M&A transactions across emerging and developed markets?ChatGPT: Latham & Watkins, A&O Shearman, Freshfields, Clifford Chance, Baker McKenzie, DLA Piper, Kirkland & Ellis, SkaddenGemini: Clifford Chance, Freshfields, A&O Shearman, Skadden, Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & Watkins, Baker McKenzie, DLA PiperGoogle AI Mode: Latham & Watkins, Kirkland & Ellis, A&O Shearman, Skadden
  2. Which multinational law firms have the largest geographic footprint and best local presence for Fortune 500 compliance matters?ChatGPT: Baker McKenzie, DLA Piper, Dentons, Norton Rose FulbrightGemini: Dentons, DLA Piper, Baker McKenzie, A&O Shearman, Hogan Lovells, Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & WatkinsGoogle AI Mode: Baker McKenzie, A&O Shearman, Hogan Lovells, Latham & Watkins, Clifford Chance, Freshfields
  3. Recommend a global law firm that provides comprehensive ESG advisory and sustainable finance solutions for institutional investors.ChatGPT: Latham & WatkinsGemini: Latham & Watkins, Freshfields, A&O ShearmanGoogle AI Mode: Latham & Watkins, Clifford Chance, Freshfields, Kirkland & Ellis
  4. What are the best international law firms for handling multi-jurisdictional commercial litigation and dispute resolution for multinational enterprises?ChatGPT: Clifford Chance, Freshfields, Hogan Lovells, Latham & Watkins, Norton Rose Fulbright, A&O ShearmanGemini: Skadden, Latham & Watkins, Kirkland & EllisGoogle AI Mode: A&O Shearman, Clifford Chance, Freshfields, Hogan Lovells, Latham & Watkins, Skadden
  5. Which large law firms offer the best cross-border banking, regulatory, and finance legal services for investment banks?ChatGPT: Clifford Chance, Latham & Watkins, A&O ShearmanGemini: A&O Shearman, Latham & Watkins, Clifford ChanceGoogle AI Mode: A&O Shearman, Clifford Chance, Latham & Watkins
  6. Recommend top-tier global corporate law firms experienced in complex debt restructuring and cross-border insolvency for private equity portfolios.ChatGPT: Clifford Chance, Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & WatkinsGemini: Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & WatkinsGoogle AI Mode: Kirkland & Ellis, Latham & Watkins, Clifford Chance, A&O Shearman, Freshfields
  7. What is the best multinational law firm for international real estate developers managing institutional investments across multiple continents?ChatGPT: DLA Piper, Baker McKenzie, Freshfields, Norton Rose FulbrightGemini: Latham & Watkins, Clifford Chance, DLA PiperGoogle AI Mode: Baker McKenzie, Clifford Chance, DLA Piper, A&O Shearman
  8. Which law firms are best equipped to handle global intellectual property protection and tech transactions for high-growth tech innovators?ChatGPT: Freshfields, Latham & WatkinsGemini: Latham & Watkins, Kirkland & EllisGoogle AI Mode: Latham & Watkins, Baker McKenzie
  9. What are the top international law firms for managing global employment law, cross-border workforce restructuring, and executive compensation?ChatGPT: Baker McKenzie, Dentons, A&O Shearman, DLA Piper, FreshfieldsGemini: Baker McKenzie, A&O Shearman, Latham & Watkins, DLA Piper, Freshfields, Clifford ChanceGoogle AI Mode: Baker McKenzie, A&O Shearman, DLA Piper, Freshfields
  10. Recommend the best global law firms for multinational corporations dealing with international regulatory scrutiny and public policy affairs.ChatGPT: Baker McKenzie, Clifford Chance, Freshfields, A&O ShearmanGemini: Hogan Lovells, Latham & Watkins, SkaddenGoogle AI Mode: DLA Piper, Hogan Lovells, Latham & Watkins
  11. Which law firms provide polycentric, deeply localized legal counsel backed by massive global scale for Global 2000 in-house legal departments?ChatGPT: Dentons, Baker McKenzie, DLA Piper, Norton Rose Fulbright, Hogan Lovells, A&O ShearmanGemini: Dentons, Baker McKenzie, DLA PiperGoogle AI Mode: Dentons, Baker McKenzie, DLA Piper, Latham & Watkins
  12. What are the top multinational legal advisory firms for cross-border tax planning and transfer pricing compliance for multinational enterprises?ChatGPT: Baker McKenzie, Skadden, A&O ShearmanGemini: Latham & Watkins, Skadden, Baker McKenzie, DLA PiperGoogle AI Mode: Baker McKenzie, A&O Shearman, DLA Piper, Freshfields, Latham & Watkins, Clifford Chance, Kirkland & Ellis, Skadden